You won't see it treated seriously in your local newspaper, and parts are doubtless painted in rosy hues, but, as the interim Iraqi government takes over from the Coalition Provisional Authority, it is constructive to review the CPA's own account of its tenure. As a baseline, here is a comparison of the accomplishments of the Allied occupation authorities in Germany after World War II.
Selected points of interest from the CPA document:
• Despite the fact that for so many years police were feared as political weapons of the former regime, public trust in Iraqi police is on the rise. A recent survey conducted by the US State Department Office of Research, shows that nearly 80 percent of Iraqis feel that, in general, local Iraqi police are trusted by most members of their communities. A percentage almost as large – 70 percent – believe that local Iraqi police are accessible to help resolve problems.
• Most schools throughout Iraq were open very shortly after liberation allowing for the administration of the critically important national exams in June 2003.
• Textbooks were revised and propaganda was removed. More than 8 million new, propaganda free textbooks had been printed last year. With the announcement of the new World Bank grant, 72 million new text books will be purchased for the coming year
• Pre-conflict, there was limited service, with 3,000 Internet and 8,000 e-mail only accounts in 2002. In 2003, there were 5,000 Internet and 10,000 e-mail only subscribers. By January 1, 2004, there were 12,372 accounts, with both e-mail and Internet access. As of June 11, there are 60,000 users.
• There are now 788,682 active landline telephone subscribers in Iraq, compared to 833,000 subscribers pre-war. The total number of telephone subscribers in Iraq, including the cell phone subscribers is 1,245,509 which is 49.5 percent greater than the number of active landline subscribers pre-war. Cell phone service was very limited pre-conflict. . . . Cell phones are selling at the rate of over 15,000 per week. Demand has outstripped supply. Consumers are placing deposits just to reserve a spot on the next shipment of phones.
• On June 20, 2004, the Coalition reached a record high electrical peak, surpassing the 4,900 MW mark for the first time – a full 10% increase above pre-war levels. And while Iraq’s peak electricity output is soaring past pre-war levels, the MW hours have also increased substantially to over 103,000. This means that more people are receiving more power across the grid daily. And, because the Coalition and the Ministry have spent more than a year rebuilding Iraq’s neglected electrical infrastructure, the system is now far more stable than before. With multiple redundancy systems in place, pre-war blackouts that could once take weeks to fix are in many cases returned to service within hours.
• With more than half a million new jobs created, new industries and new factories coming on line and with the sale of thousands of home appliances such as washing machines and air conditioners, Iraq has experienced a rapid increase in electricity demand. The increase in demand is a good sign of a thriving economy emerging out from three decades of isolation. As demand continues to increase, the Ministry of Electricity will continue to work to increase the nation’s available power. Nearly one billion dollars has already been allocated with several billion more coming from Congress to help improve the supply of electricity throughout Iraq.
• The number of locomotives available for service has more than doubled, not counting over twenty new locomotives received in the past year.
• Iraq's 2004 budget for health care is $950 million. ($40 per person). Saddam Hussein's regime provided only $16 million for the Ministry of Health in 2002 (less than $0.75 per person). The entire country is at pre-war capabilities for providing health care - 240 Iraqi hospitals and more than 1,200 primary health centers are operating. Doctors' salaries have increased to between $120 a month and $180 a month, in comparison to $20 a month before the war.
• The Ministry [of Health] is working to immunize the country's 4.2 million children under the age of five against preventable diseases such as polio, tetanus, diphtheria, measles, and tuberculosis. More than 30 million doses of children's vaccinations have been procured and distributed. Routine vaccinations are available to newborns, children, and mothers every day at Ministry of Health facilities across the country and are promoted nationally through immunization days on the 22nd of each month.
• Oil production: Production capacity has exceeded pre-conflict levels and currently stands at approximately 2.5 MBPD [million barrels per day, 25% above the 2002 level] with a year-end objective of 2.8-3.0 MBPD. . . . Daily exports have exceeded pre-conflict levels and are averaging 1.65 MBPD. Daily export income averages approximately $55 million. As of the 30 June, crude oil export revenue is estimated to reach $7.9 billion for the first six-months of 2004 and $15 billion for the full year. Iraq met rising demand for benzene, diesel, kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) despite sabotage, an aggressive insurgency, and obsolete refineries.
Perhaps the "Iraq is a mess" meme needs, if not retirement, at least a considerable degree of refinement.
Further Reading: Arthur Chrenkoff, "Good News from Iraq" - Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5
Michele Catalano, "Words from Iraqis on This Day"
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