It becomes inevitable that newspapers will run headlines like “British troops in Iraq are afraid to open fire, secret MoD report confirms”.
British troops in Iraq “lack the confidence to open fire” because of a “fear of prosecution”, says a confidential Ministry of Defence (MoD) report seen by The Sunday Telegraph.
It confirms that soldiers believe that if they shoot dead insurgents they will become embroiled in a “protracted investigation” and if prosecuted will receive “no support from the chain ofcommand”. . . .
Senior officers from the Land Warfare Centre flew to Iraq to question dozens of soldiers from the 7th Armoured Brigade. The report’s observations are “drawn solely from those discussions”.
Under the heading “Confidence to Open Fire”, the report says: “All agreed that there was a certain British reticence to open fire, and that this was largely a positive feature at the start of an operational deployment. Further, given that this reticence will be reduced as the tour continues there should be some caution in case it is reduced too much. However, there remained a common belief that many soldiers lack the confidence to initiate opening fire when it is tactically and legally sound to do so.
“There is a widespread fear of being investigated for having opened fire, and of a protracted prosecution system that might ensue. Some believe that individual soldiers would not open fire as a result of thisfear.” . . .
The Royal Military Police Special Investigation Branch has conducted more than 150 investigations in Iraq involving British soldiers, with more than 100 of these launched after troops opened fire when attacked by insurgents.
I’d be as horrified as anybody by a My Lai in Iraq, but My Lai didn’t happen because Lt. Calley was unaware that gunning down women and children was wrong. The rush to investigate ordinary firefights, viewing them through a prism of desktop legalities, is unlikely to deter a single genuine war crime. It is certain to lead to more casualties on our side and fewer on the enemy’s. And we may also be sure that men who behead prisoners and plant bombs to blow up civilians will not be impressed by our Marquis of Queensbury brand of war.
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