Orthodox Christians in Ukraine divide their allegiance between the Metropolis of Kiev and All Ukraine, which is under the jurisdiction of the Patriarch of Moscow, and the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, which was recognized as autocephalous (self-governing) by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in January 2019. That event led to a schism between Moscow and the Ecumenical Patriarchate and rivalry among Orthodox Christians in Ukraine. The Russian government has condemned the creation of an independent Ukrainian church and has put heavy pressure on Orthodox jurisdictions around the world to deny it recognition.
In light of this history, the following statement by Metropolitan Onuprhy, the head of the jurisdiction recognized by Moscow, is stunning. It was issued as the Russian invasion began:
Dear brothers and sisters! The faithful of our Ukrainian Orthodox Church!
As the primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, I appeal to you and to all citizens of Ukraine. A disaster has occurred. Unfortunately, Russia has launched military actions against Ukraine, and at this fateful time I urge you not to panic, to be courageous, and to show love for your homeland and for each other. I call you, above all, to intensified penitential prayer for Ukraine, for our army, and our people, and I entreat you to lay aside mutual strife and misunderstandings and unite in love for God and our motherland.
At this tragic time, we express our fervent love and support to our soldiers standing guard and protecting and defending our land and our people. May God bless and keep them!
Defending the sovereignty and integrity of Ukraine, we appeal to the President of Russia and ask him to immediately stop the fratricidal war. The Ukrainian and Russian peoples came out of the Dnieper Baptismal font, and the war between these peoples is a repetition of the sin of Cain, who killed his own brother out of envy. Such a war has no justification either from God or from people.
I call everyone to common sense, which teaches us to solve our earthly problems in mutual dialogue and mutual understanding, and I sincerely hope that God will forgive us our sins and that God’s peace will reign on our land and throughout the world!
Tsar Putin has made strenuous efforts to enlist the Orthodox Church as an ally to his revanchist fantasies, and, sad to say, some Orthodox hierarchs have proved easy to flatter, coerce or bribe into acquiescence. May Metropolitan Onuphry’s witness be a shining light to Christians everywhere and a beacon of hope for the suffering people of Ukraine.
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